Do you often find your eyes watering for no apparent reason? It can be both confusing and annoying. This article will uncover the causes of watery eyes and offer practical solutions.
- Physiological Tearing: When the eyes are exposed to external stimuli like cold wind or bright light, the tear glands secrete tears reflexively to protect the eyes. This is a normal physiological response and usually doesn't require treatment. However, excessive tear production can lead to overflow if the tear ducts can't drain them fast enough.
- Chronic Eye Inflammation: Conditions such as chronic conjunctivitis and trachoma can narrow the tear ducts and reduce their drainage function, causing tears to flow outside the ducts and increasing tearing. In such cases, it's necessary to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
- Tear Duct System Diseases: Congenital narrow tear points, age - related eyelid laxity, tear duct blockage, or dacryocystitis can prevent tears from flowing into the tear duct system properly, resulting in frequent tearing. Treatments may include enlarging the tear points, surgery, probing and flushing the tear ducts, and using antibiotic eye drops.
- Trichiasis: Especially when the lower eyelid's eyelashes grow in the wrong direction and irritate the cornea and conjunctiva, it can cause tearing. Mild cases can be treated by plucking or electrolyzing the abnormal eyelashes, while severe cases may require surgery.
- Dry Eye Syndrome: This is one of the most common causes. Some people have low basal tear secretion, which makes their eyes dry and leads to reflexive increased tearing. Treatment may involve using artificial tears, undergoing nebulization therapy, and having meibomian gland massage.
Seek medical attention if the tearing persists for more than three days or is accompanied by other symptoms such as red eyes, eye pain, or blurred vision.
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